Gukora disikuru yuzuye kubisobanuwesisitemu yo kubika ingufu(ESS) isaba ubushakashatsi mubice bitandukanye, harimo ibisobanuro bya tekiniki, imikorere, inyungu, hamwe nuburyo bwagutse bwo kubishyira mu bikorwa. ESS yagaragajwe 100kW / 215kWh ESS, ikoresha bateri ya lithium fer fosifate (LFP) ya CATL, yerekana ubwihindurize bukomeye mubisubizo byo kubika ingufu, bikenera ibikenerwa mu nganda nko gutanga amashanyarazi yihutirwa, gucunga ibyifuzo, no guhuza ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu. Iyi nyandiko igaragara mu bice byinshi kugira ngo ikubiyemo ibintu bigize sisitemu, uruhare rukomeye mu micungire y’ingufu zigezweho, hamwe n’ikoranabuhanga rishingiye ku ikoranabuhanga.
Intangiriro kuri sisitemu yo kubika ingufu
Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu ningirakamaro muguhindura inzira zirambye kandi zizewe. Batanga uburyo bwo kubika ingufu zirenze zitangwa mugihe cyibisabwa bike (ikibaya) no kuyitanga mugihe gikenewe cyane (kogosha impinga), bityo bigatuma habaho uburinganire hagati yo gutanga ingufu nibisabwa. Ubu bushobozi ntabwo bwongera ingufu zingufu gusa ahubwo bugira uruhare runini muguhuza imiyoboro, guhuza ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu, no gutanga ibisubizo byihutirwa byingufu.
Uwiteka100kW / 215kWh Sisitemu yo Kubika Ingufu
Intandaro yiki kiganiro ni 100kW / 215kWh ESS, igisubizo giciriritse cyagenewe gukoreshwa mu nganda. Ubushobozi bwayo nimbaraga zayo zituma iba umukandida mwiza ku nganda n’inganda zikenera ingufu zokwizerwa zizewe no gucunga neza impande zombi. Gukoresha bateri ya CATL lithium fer fosifate (LFP) bishimangira ubushake bwo gukora neza, umutekano, no kuramba. Batteri ya LFP izwi cyane kubera ingufu nyinshi, itanga ibisubizo byoroshye kandi bikoresha umwanya. Byongeye kandi, ubuzima bwabo bwigihe kirekire bwerekana ko sisitemu ishobora gukora imyaka myinshi nta kwangirika gukomeye mubikorwa, mugihe umwirondoro wabo wumutekano ugabanya ingaruka ziterwa no guhunga umuriro numuriro.
Ibigize Sisitemu n'imikorere
ESS igizwe na sisitemu nyinshi zikomeye, buriwese ufite uruhare rwihariye mubikorwa byayo:
Bateri yo kubika ingufu: Ikintu cyibanze aho ingufu zibikwa mumiti. Guhitamo chimie ya LFP itanga uruvange rwingufu zingufu, umutekano, no kuramba ntagereranywa nibindi byinshi.
Sisitemu yo gucunga bateri (BMS): Sisitemu yingenzi ikurikirana kandi igacunga ibipimo byimikorere ya bateri, ikemeza imikorere myiza no kuramba.
Kugenzura Ubushyuhe: Urebye ibyiyumvo byimikorere ya bateri n'umutekano kubushyuhe, iyi sisitemu ikomeza ibidukikije byiza kuri bateri.
Kurinda umuriro: Ingamba zumutekano nizo zingenzi, cyane cyane mubikorwa byinganda. Iyi sisitemu itanga uburyo bwo kumenya no kuzimya umuriro, kurinda umutekano wubushakashatsi hamwe nibidukikije.
Amatara: Yemeza ko sisitemu ikora byoroshye kandi ikabungabungwa mubihe byose bimurika.
Kohereza no Kubungabunga
Igishushanyo cya ESS gishimangira koroshya gahunda, kugenda, no kubungabunga. Ubushobozi bwo kwishyiriraho hanze, byorohewe nigishushanyo cyacyo gikomeye hamwe nibiranga umutekano wuzuye, bituma bihinduka mubikorwa bitandukanye byinganda. Sisitemu igenda yemeza ko ishobora kwimurwa nkibikenewe, itanga ihinduka mubikorwa no gutegura. Kubungabunga byateguwe neza na sisitemu yuburyo bwa moderi, itanga uburyo bworoshye bwo kubona ibice bya serivisi, gusimbuza, cyangwa kuzamura.
Porogaramu ninyungu
100kW / 215kWh ESS ikora imirimo myinshi murwego rwinganda:
Amashanyarazi yihutirwa: Ikora nkigisubizo gikomeye mugihe umuriro wabuze, ukomeza ibikorwa.
Kwiyongera k'ubushobozi bwa Dynamic: Igishushanyo cya sisitemu cyemerera ubunini, bufasha inganda kwagura ubushobozi bwo kubika ingufu uko bikenewe byiyongera.
Kuzuza impinga no Kuzuza Ibibaya: Mu kubika ingufu zirenze mugihe gikenewe kandi ukayirekura mugihe gikenewe cyane, ESS ifasha mugucunga ibiciro byingufu no kugabanya umutwaro kuri gride.
Gutezimbere Ibisohoka bya Photovoltaics (PV): Guhindura amashanyarazi ya PV birashobora kugabanywa mukubika ingufu zirenze urugero no kuyikoresha kugirango igabanye kwibiza mubisekuru.
Guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga n'ingaruka ku bidukikije
Iyemezwa rya tekinoroji igezweho nka bateri ya LFP hamwe na sisitemu ishushanya cyane imyanya yo gushushanya iyi ESS nkigisubizo cyo gutekereza-imbere. Izi tekinoroji ntizongera imikorere ya sisitemu gusa ahubwo inagira uruhare mu kubungabunga ibidukikije. Ubushobozi bwo guhuza neza amasoko yingufu zishobora kongera imbaraga bigabanya kwishingikiriza ku bicanwa by’ibinyabuzima kandi bikagabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere. Byongeye kandi, ubuzima burebure bwa bateri ya LFP bisobanura imyanda mike ningaruka kubidukikije mubuzima bwa sisitemu.
Umwanzuro
Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu 100kW / 215kWh yerekana iterambere ryinshi mubisubizo byo gucunga ingufu kubikorwa byinganda. Mugukoresha tekinoroji igezweho ya bateri no kwinjiza sisitemu yingenzi muburyo bukomatanyije kandi bworoshye, iyi ESS ikemura ibibazo bikenewe kugirango umuntu yizere, akora neza, kandi arambye mugukoresha ingufu. Koherezwa kwayo birashobora kongera imbaraga mubikorwa, kugabanya ibiciro byingufu, no gutanga umusanzu urambye kandi uhamye w'ejo hazaza. Mugihe icyifuzo cyo kwishyira hamwe gishobora kuvugururwa no gucunga ingufu bikomeje kwiyongera, sisitemu nkiyi izagira uruhare runini mubijyanye n’ingufu z'ejo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-12-2024