Sisitemu y'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba igabanijwemo amashanyarazi aturuka kuri gride, amashanyarazi akoreshwa na gride hamwe na sisitemu yo kubyara amashanyarazi:
1. Sisitemu yo kubyara amashanyarazi ya gride. Igizwe ahanini na selile selile module, umugenzuzi na batiri. Kugirango utange ingufu za ac umutwaro, ac inverter nayo irakenewe.
2. Sisitemu yo guhuza amashanyarazi yahujwe na sitasiyo nini ihuza amashanyarazi muri rusange ni sitasiyo y’amashanyarazi ku rwego rwa leta, irangwa ahanini no guhererekanya mu buryo butaziguye amashanyarazi yatanzwe n’umuriro w’amashanyarazi no kohereza hamwe amashanyarazi kugira ngo atange amashanyarazi kuri abakoresha. Ariko ubu bwoko bwamashanyarazi ishoramari nini, ubwubatsi ni burebure, gutwikira agace nini, ntabwo byateye imbere cyane. Ikwirakwizwa rya gride ntoya ihuza amashanyarazi, cyane cyane inyubako ya Photovoltaque ihuriweho na sisitemu yo kubyaza ingufu amashanyarazi, niyo nzira nyamukuru yo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi bitewe ninyungu zishoramari rito, ubwubatsi bwihuse, agace gato k'ubutaka hamwe n'inkunga ikomeye ya politiki.
3. Ikwirakwizwa ryamashanyarazi yamashanyarazi, azwi kandi nkugukwirakwiza amashanyarazi cyangwa gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi, bivuga iboneza rya sisitemu ntoya itanga amashanyarazi mumashanyarazi cyangwa hafi yikibanza gikoresha amashanyarazi kugirango ihuze ibyifuzo byabakoresha runaka, shyigikira ibikorwa byubukungu byurusobe rusanzweho, cyangwa wuzuze ibisabwa byombi.
Ibikoresho byibanze bya sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi yamashanyarazi arimo modul ya selile yifotora, moderi ya fotokoltaque, agasanduku gahuza dc, agasanduku ko gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi, imashini ihuza imiyoboro ya interineti, imashini itanga amashanyarazi hamwe n’ibindi bikoresho, hamwe n’ibikoresho byo kugenzura amashanyarazi hamwe n’ibidukikije igikoresho cyo gukurikirana. Imikorere yacyo iri mumirasire yizuba, sisitemu yumuriro wamashanyarazi yumuriro wizuba kugirango uhindure ingufu zituruka kumirasire y'izuba, bisi ya dc yibanze muri kabili yo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi, hamwe na gride inverter inverter kugirango ihindure ibintu bitangwa kugirango yubake umutwaro wabo bwite , ibirenze cyangwa ibura ry'amashanyarazi binyuze muri gride kugirango uhindure.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-17-2020