Igiciro gito! Sisitemu yo mu rugo ihujwe na sisitemu irashobora kuzamurwa muri sisitemu yo kubika ingufu zo murugo

Q1: Nikisisitemu yo kubika ingufu zo murugo?

Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu zo murugo yagenewe abakoresha gutura kandi mubisanzwe ihujwe na sisitemu yo gufotora murugo (PV) kugirango itange ingufu zamashanyarazi murugo.

Q2: Kuki abakoresha bongera ububiko bwingufu?

Impamvu nyamukuru yo kongera ububiko bwingufu ni ukuzigama ibiciro byamashanyarazi. Amashanyarazi atuye akoresha impinga nijoro, mugihe amashanyarazi ya PV abaho kumanywa, biganisha ku kudahuza hagati yumusaruro nigihe cyo gukoresha. Kubika ingufu bifasha abakoresha kubika amashanyarazi arenze kumanywa kugirango bakoreshe nijoro. Byongeye kandi, ibiciro by'amashanyarazi biratandukanye umunsi wose hamwe nigiciro cyo hejuru. Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu irashobora kwishyuza mugihe kitari cyiza ukoresheje gride cyangwa PV hanyuma ikarekura mugihe cyibihe, bityo ukirinda ibiciro byamashanyarazi menshi kuri gride kandi bikagabanya neza fagitire yumuriro.

Q3: Sisitemu yo murugo ihujwe niki?

Mubisanzwe, sisitemu yo murugo ihujwe na sisitemu irashobora gushyirwa mubice bibiri:

• Uburyo bwuzuye bwo kugaburira:Amashanyarazi ya PV agaburirwa muri gride, kandi amafaranga yinjira ashingiye kumubare w'amashanyarazi agaburirwa muri gride.
• Kwikoresha wenyine hamwe nuburyo bukabije bwo kugaburira:Imbaraga za PV zikoreshwa cyane cyane mugukoresha urugo, hamwe namashanyarazi arenze urugero agaburirwa muri gride kugirango yinjize.

Q4: Ni ubuhe bwoko bwa sisitemu ihujwe na gride ikwiranye na sisitemu yo kubika ingufu?Sisitemu ikoresha kwifashisha hamwe nuburyo burenze bwo kugaburira birakwiriye cyane guhinduka muri sisitemu yo kubika ingufu. Impamvu ni:

• Sisitemu yuzuye yo kugaburira ifite igiciro gihamye cyo kugurisha amashanyarazi, itanga inyungu ihamye, guhinduka rero ntabwo ari ngombwa.
• Muburyo bwuzuye bwo kugaburira, ibisohoka bya PV inverter ihuzwa neza na gride itanyuze mumitwaro yo murugo. Ndetse hiyongereyeho ububiko, udahinduye insinga za AC, irashobora kubika ingufu za PV gusa no kuyigaburira muri gride mubindi bihe, idashoboye kwifashisha.

Ihuriro Ryurugo PV + Sisitemu yo Kubika Ingufu

Kugeza ubu, guhindura sisitemu yo murugo ihujwe na sisitemu yo kubika ingufu ahanini ikoreshwa kuri sisitemu ya PV ukoresheje kwifashisha hamwe nuburyo bwo kugaburira birenze. Sisitemu yahinduwe yitwa sisitemu yo kubika PV + sisitemu yo kubika ingufu. Impamvu y'ibanze yo guhindura ni kugabanya inkunga y'amashanyarazi cyangwa kubuza kugurisha ingufu zashyizweho namasosiyete ya gride. Abakoresha bafite sisitemu yo murugo PV irashobora gutekereza kongeramo ububiko kugirango bagabanye kugurisha amashanyarazi kumanywa no kugura grid nijoro.

Igishushanyo cyurugo rwahujwe PV + Sisitemu yo Kubika Ingufu

01 IntangiriroSisitemu yo kubika ingufu za PV +, izwi kandi nka sisitemu yo kubika ingufu za PV + AC, muri rusange igizwe na modules ya PV, inverter ihujwe na gride, bateri ya lithium, ububiko bwa AC buhujwe, metero yubwenge, CTs, urusobekerane, imizigo ihujwe, hamwe na gride imizigo. Sisitemu yemerera imbaraga za PV zirenze urugero guhindurwa muri AC na inverter ihujwe na gride hanyuma igahinduka DC kugirango ibike muri bateri na AC ihujwe nububiko bwa AC.

02 Logic y'akaziKu manywa, ingufu za PV zabanje gutanga umutwaro, hanyuma zikishyuza bateri, kandi ibirenze byose bigaburirwa muri gride. Mwijoro, bateri isohora kugirango itange umutwaro, hamwe nigihombo cyose cyuzuzwa na gride. Mugihe habaye gride, bateri ya lithium itanga gusa imizigo itari gride, kandi imizigo ihujwe na gride ntishobora gukoreshwa. Byongeye kandi, sisitemu yemerera abakoresha kwishyiriraho igihe cyo kwishyuza no gusohora kugirango babone ibyo bakeneye amashanyarazi.

03 Ibiranga sisitemu

1. Sisitemu iriho ya PV ihujwe na PV irashobora guhindurwa muri sisitemu yo kubika ingufu hamwe nigiciro gito cyishoramari.
2. Itanga ingufu zizewe zo kurinda mugihe cya gride.
3. Bihujwe na grid-ihujwe na sisitemu ya PV kuva mubakora ibintu bitandukanye.