Igiciro gito! Urugo rwa Grid-Fedems rushobora kuzamurwa muri sisitemu yo kubika urugo

Q1: Niki A.Sisitemu yo kubika urugo?

Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu zurugo iragenewe abakoresha gutura kandi isanzwe ihujwe na sisitemu yo gufotora murugo (PV) kugirango itange ingufu z'amashanyarazi ku ngo.

Q2: Kuki abakoresha bongera ububiko bwingufu?

Inkunga nyamukuru yo kongera ububiko bwingufu ni ugukiza amafaranga yamashanyarazi. Amashanyarazi yo guturamo akoresha impinga nijoro, mu gihe ibisekuruza bya PV bibaho ku manywa, biganisha ku guhuza umusaruro no mu bihe byo kunywa. Ububiko bwingufu bufasha abakoresha kubika amashanyarazi arenga kumanywa kugirango akoreshwe nijoro. Byongeye kandi, ibiciro by'amashanyarazi biratandukanye umunsi wose hamwe no ku nkombe no hejuru. Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu irashobora kwishyuza mugihe cyibihe bitari unyuze kuri gride cyangwa PV parike no gusohoka mugihe cya hafi, bityo wirinde amafaranga menshi ya Gride kandi akagabanya fagitire y'amashanyarazi.

Q3: Sisitemu yo murugo yahambiye iki?

Mubisanzwe, sisitemu yo murugo irashobora gushyirwa muburyo bubiri:

• Ibiryo byuzuye-muburyo:PV imbaraga zigaburirwa muri gride, kandi amafaranga ashingiye ku mashanyarazi yagaburiwe muri gride.
• Kwiga kwitwara hamwe nuburyo burenze:PV Imbaraga zakoreshejwe cyane cyane kubikoresha murugo, amashanyarazi yose agaburirwa muri gride yinjiza.

Q4: Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'imito ya Grid-FID ikwiye guhinduka kuri sisitemu yo kubika ingufu?Sisitemu zikoresha kwikoresha hamwe nuburyo bworoshye-muburyo bukwiriye guhinduka kuri sisitemu yo kubika ingufu. Impamvu ni:

• Kugaburira byuzuye muburyo bwo kugurisha amashanyarazi buke, butanga inyungu zihamye, bityo guhinduka muri rusange ntabwo ari ngombwa.
• Muburyo bwuzuye bwo kugaburira, umusaruro wa PV uhuza uhuza na gride utanyuze mumitwaro yo murugo. Ndetse hamwe no kongera ububiko, udahinduye ac wiring, birashobora kubika gusa pv no kugaburira muri gride kubindi bihe, nta kunezeza kwikoresha.

Urugo ruhuze pv + Ububiko bwingufu

Kugeza ubu, guhindura sisitemu yo mu rugo muri sisitemu yo kubika ingufu ahanini bireba sisitemu ya PV ukoresheje uburyo bwo kwikoresha hamwe nuburyo bworoshye. Sisitemu yahinduwe yitwa urugo rwa hamwe pv + kubika ingufu. Impamvu nyamukuru yo guhinduka zagabanijwe ishami ryamashanyarazi cyangwa ibibujijwe kugurisha imbaraga zashyizweho namasosiyete ya gride. Abakoresha hamwe na sisitemu yo murugo pv barashobora gutekereza kububiko bwingufu kugirango bagabanye amashanyarazi yimibare nisaha ya grid ya grid.

Igishushanyo cya Couple PV + Ububiko bwingufu

01 Intangiriro ya sisitemuUburyo bwa PV + bwo kubika ingufu, buzwi kandi nka sisitemu ya ACM + Ububiko bw'ingufu, muri rusange, ububiko bwa Lithium, ububiko bwa AC. Grid, insyi-ihamye imizigo, hamwe na grid-grid. Sisitemu yemerera imbaraga za PV zirenze guhindurwa kuri ac na grid-ihatire imbohe hanyuma ikajya kuri DC yo kubika muri bateri na bateri yububiko bwa AC-Coubled.

02 Gukora LogicKu manywa, Pv Power Power itanga umutwaro, hanyuma ushyire kuri bateri, kandi ikiremwa cyose kigaburirwa muri gride. Mwijoro, bateri ishidikanywaho kugirango itange umutwaro, hamwe nibihe byose byubatswe na gride. Mugihe habaye hanze ya gride, bateri ya lithium gusa imbaraga ziva muri gride, hamwe na grid-ihatirwa imbohe ntishobora gukoreshwa. Byongeye kandi, sisitemu yemerera abakoresha kwishyuza ibihe byabo byo kwishyuza no gusezerera kugirango bahuze amashanyarazi.

03 Sisitemu Ibiranga

1. Sisitemu ya PV ihuza PV irashobora guhindurwa uburyo bwo kubika ingufu hamwe nibiciro bito byishoramari.
2. Itanga imbaraga zizewe mugihe cyo guhagarika gride.
3. Bihuye na sisitemu ya PV ihambiriye kubakora ibintu bitandukanye.