Igiciro gito! Imirasire y'urugo Ihujwe na Solar Sisitemu yo Kubika Ingufu

Mu myaka yashize, icyifuzo cyo gucunga ingufu mu ngo cyagiye cyiyongera. Cyane cyane nyuma yuko imiryango ishyizeho sisitemu yifotora (izuba), abayikoresha benshi bahitamo guhindura imirasire yizuba isanzwe ihujwe na sisitemu yo kubika ingufu murugo kugirango bongere ingufu zingufu no kugabanya ibiciro byamashanyarazi. Ihinduka ntabwo ryongera gukoresha amashanyarazi gusa ahubwo ryongera ubwigenge bwurugo.

1. Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu murugo ni iki?

Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu murugo ni igikoresho cyagenewe gukoreshwa murugo, mubisanzwe gihujwe na sisitemu yo gufotora murugo. Igikorwa cyacyo cyibanze ni ukubika amashanyarazi arenze akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba muri bateri kugirango akoreshwe nijoro cyangwa mugihe cyibiciro byamashanyarazi, bikagabanya kugura amashanyarazi muri gride. Sisitemu igizwe na panne yifotora, bateri zibika, inverter, nibindi bice bigenga ubwenge kugemura no kubika amashanyarazi ashingiye kumikoreshereze y'urugo.

2. Kuki abakoresha bashiraho sisitemu yo kubika ingufu?

1. Kuzigama kuri fagitire y'amashanyarazi: Amashanyarazi yo murugo akenera cyane nijoro, mugihe sisitemu ya Photovoltaque itanga ingufu cyane kumanywa, bigatera kudahuza mugihe. Mugushiraho uburyo bwo kubika ingufu, amashanyarazi arenze atangwa kumanywa arashobora kubikwa no gukoreshwa nijoro, yirinda ibiciro byamashanyarazi mugihe cyamasaha.
2. Itandukaniro ryibiciro byamashanyarazi: Ibiciro by'amashanyarazi biratandukanye umunsi wose, hamwe nibiciro biri hejuru mubisanzwe nijoro nibiciro biri munsi kumanywa. Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu irashobora kwishyuza mugihe kitari gito (urugero, nijoro cyangwa izuba riva) kugirango wirinde kugura amashanyarazi muri gride mugihe cyibiciro.

3. Ni ubuhe buryo bukoreshwa na gride ihuza imirasire y'izuba murugo?

Imirasire y'izuba ihujwe na gride nuburyo bwashyizweho aho amashanyarazi akomoka kumirasire y'izuba murugo agaburirwa muri gride. Irashobora gukora muburyo bubiri:

1. Uburyo bwuzuye bwohereza ibicuruzwa hanze: Amashanyarazi yose yatanzwe na sisitemu ya Photovoltaque agaburirwa muri gride, kandi abakoresha binjiza amafaranga ukurikije umubare w'amashanyarazi bohereza kuri gride.
2. Kwikoresha wenyine hamwe nuburyo bwohereza ibicuruzwa hanze: Sisitemu ya Photovoltaque ishyira imbere gutanga amashanyarazi murugo, hamwe namashanyarazi arenze ayoherezwa mumashanyarazi. Ibi bituma abakoresha bakoresha amashanyarazi kandi bakinjiza amafaranga yo kugurisha ingufu zisagutse.

4. Ni ubuhe buryo bukomatanya imirasire y'izuba ikwiranye na sisitemu yo kubika ingufu?

Niba sisitemu ikoraUburyo bwuzuye bwohereza ibicuruzwa hanze, kuyihindura muri sisitemu yo kubika ingufu biragoye cyane kubera impamvu zikurikira:

• Amafaranga yinjira avuye muburyo bwuzuye bwohereza ibicuruzwa hanze: Abakoresha binjiza amafaranga ateganijwe yo kugurisha amashanyarazi, kubwibyo rero nta bushake buke bwo guhindura sisitemu.
• Umuyoboro utaziguye: Muri ubu buryo, inverter ya Photovoltaque ihujwe na gride kandi ntabwo inyura mumitwaro yo murugo. Nubwo sisitemu yo kubika ingufu yongeweho, imbaraga zirenze zabikwa gusa zikagaburirwa muri gride, ntabwo zikoreshwa mukwikoresha wenyine.

Ibinyuranyo, grid-ihuza sisitemu ikora muriKwikoresha wenyine hamwe nuburyo bwohereza ibicuruzwa hanzebirakwiriye cyane guhindura sisitemu yo kubika ingufu. Mugushyiramo ububiko, abayikoresha barashobora kubika amashanyarazi yatanzwe kumanywa bakayakoresha nijoro cyangwa mugihe umuriro wabuze, bikongerera ingufu ingufu zizuba zikoreshwa murugo.

5. Guhindura n'amahame y'akazi ya Photovoltaque ihujwe + Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu

1. Sisitemu Intangiriro. Sisitemu ihindura ingufu za AC zakozwe na sisitemu ya Photovoltaque muri DC imbaraga zo kubika muri bateri ukoresheje inverter.
2. Logic y'akazi:
   • Ku manywa: Imirasire y'izuba ibanza gutanga imitwaro yo murugo, hanyuma ikishyuza bateri, kandi amashanyarazi asagutse arashobora kugaburirwa muri gride.
   • Ijoro: Bateri isohora kugirango itange imitwaro yo murugo, hamwe nibitagenda neza byuzuzwa na gride.
   • Umuriro w'amashanyarazi: Mugihe cya gride yabuze, bateri itanga gusa imbaraga kumitwaro ya gride kandi ntishobora gutanga ingufu mumitwaro ihujwe na gride.
3. Ibiranga sisitemu:
   • Guhindura Ibiciro Bito: Sisitemu iriho ifitanye isano na fotokoltaque irashobora guhinduka muburyo bwo kubika ingufu hamwe nigiciro gito cyishoramari.
   • Amashanyarazi Mugihe Cyimashanyarazi: No mugihe cyananiranye amashanyarazi, sisitemu yo kubika ingufu irashobora gukomeza guha ingufu urugo, umutekano wumutekano.
   • Guhuza cyane: Sisitemu ihujwe na gride ihuza imirasire y'izuba ituruka mubikorwa bitandukanye, bigatuma ikoreshwa cyane.
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Umwanzuro

Muguhindura sisitemu yo murugo ifata amashanyarazi mumashanyarazi hamwe na sisitemu yo kubika ingufu, abakoresha barashobora kugera ku gukoresha amashanyarazi menshi, kugabanya kwishingikiriza kumashanyarazi, no kwemeza amashanyarazi mugihe amashanyarazi yabuze. Iri hinduka ridahenze rifasha ingo gukoresha neza ingufu zituruka ku mirasire y'izuba no kugera ku kuzigama gukomeye ku mishahara y'amashanyarazi.