Igiciro gito! Urugo rwa Grid yahujwe na sisitemu yo kubika ingufu

Mu myaka yashize, icyifuzo cyo gucunga ingufu mumiryango yagiye yiyongera cyane. Cyane cyane nyuma yimiryango ishyiraho sisitemu ya Photomoltaic (SOLL), abakoresha benshi bahitamo guhindura imirasire yabo ya grid ifitanye isano nububiko bwingufu mu rugo kugirango bateze imbere imbaraga no kugabanya ibiciro byamashanyarazi. Iyi mpinduka ntiziyongera gusa ku gukoresha amashanyarazi gusa ahubwo yongera ubwigenge bwurugo rwurugo.

1. Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kubika ingufu mu rugo?

Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu murugo nigikoresho cyateguwe muburyo bwo gukoresha urugo, mubisanzwe hamwe na sisitemu ya Photovoltaic murugo. Imikorere yacyo yibanze ni ugukabika amashanyarazi arenze izuba ryizuba muri bateri kugirango ukoreshe mugihe cya nijoro cyangwa mugihe cyamashanyarazi ateganijwe, kugabanya gukenera kugura amashanyarazi muri gride. Sisitemu igizwe na panevuyilitoltaic, bateri zabitswe, inzoka, nibindi bice bigenga ubwenge bwo gutanga no kubika amashanyarazi bishingiye ku gukoresha urugo.

2. Kuki abakoresha bashira uburyo bwo kubika ingufu?

1. Kuzigama fagitire y'amashanyarazi: Icyifuzo cyo murugo mubisanzwe impinga nijoro, mugihe sisitemu ya Photovoltaic itanga ubutegetsi cyane cyane kumanywa, bitera guhuza igihe. Mugushiraho uburyo bwo kubika ingufu, amashanyarazi arenze ku manywa arashobora kubikwa kandi akoreshwa nijoro, yirinda ibiciro by'amashanyarazi mu maguru.
2. Ibiciro by'amashanyarazi: Ibiciro by'amashanyarazi biratandukanye umunsi wose, hamwe nibiciro byijoro mubisanzwe nijoro nibiciro biri hasi kumunsi. Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu irashobora kwishyuza mugihe cyibihe bitari (urugero, nijoro cyangwa iyo izuba rirashe) kugirango wirinde kugura amashanyarazi muri gride mugihe cyibiciro byibiciro.

3. Ni ubuhe buryo bwo mu rugo ruhujwe n'izuba?

Imirasire ya grid ihuza nigushiraho aho amashanyarazi yatunganijwe nimirasi yizuba agaburirwa muri gride. Irashobora gukora muburyo bubiri:

1. Uburyo bwuzuye bwa Grid: Amashanyarazi yose yakozwe na sisitemu ya PhotoVoltaic agaburirwa muri gride, kandi abakoresha babona amafaranga ashingiye ku mashanyarazi bohereza kuri gride.
2. Kwikuramo uburyo bwo kohereza hanze: Sisitemu ya PhotoVoltaic ishyira imbere itanga ibyo akeneye amashanyarazi murugo, hamwe nububasha burenze bwoherejwe muri gride. Ibi bituma abakoresha bombi batwara amashanyarazi kandi bakabona amafaranga yo kugurisha imbaraga zikingurirwa.

4. Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'izuba buhujwe bukwiriye guhinduka kuri sisitemu yo kubika ingufu?

Niba sisitemu ikoreramoUburyo bwuzuye bwa Grid, kuyihindura sisitemu yo kubika ingufu iragoye kubera impamvu zikurikira:

• Amafaranga ahamye ava muburyo bwuzuye bwa Grid: Abakoresha kubona amafaranga yinjiza agurisha amashanyarazi, kugirango habeho gushimangira guhindura sisitemu.
• Ihuza rya Grid: Muri ubu buryo, inverter ya PhotoVoltaic ihujwe na gride kandi ntinyura munzu. Nubwo sisitemu yo kubika ingufu yongeweho, imbaraga zirenze zabitswe gusa kandi zigaburirwa muri gride, ntabwo zikoreshwa mugukoresha.

Bitandukanye, sisitemu ihujwe na grid ikora muriKwikuramo uburyo bwo kohereza hanzebirakwiriye guhinduka kuri sisitemu yo kubika ingufu. Mu kongera ububiko, abakoresha barashobora kubika amashanyarazi byakozwe kumanywa kandi bakayikoresha nijoro cyangwa mugihe cyo guhagarika imbaraga, kongera umubare w'izuba ryizuba ryakoreshejwe n'urugo.

5. Guhindura no ku mahame yo gukora kuri faclovoltaic + uburyo bwo kubika ingufu

1. Sisitemu Intangiriro: Sisitemu ya Commovoltaic + Kubika ingufu zigizwe na panevuyility, imbohe ya grid, ibika, ububiko bwa AC-Coubled Sisitemu ihindura imiterere ya AC yakozwe na sisitemu ya PhotoVoltaic muri DC Power yo kubika muri bateri muri bateri ukoresheje inverter.
2. Gukora Logic:
   • Kumanywa: Imbaraga z'izuba zambere zitanga umutwaro wo murugo, hanyuma ushyireho bateri, hamwe namashanyarazi yose asagutse arashobora kugaburirwa muri gride.
   • Nijoro: Gusohora bateri kugirango batange umutwaro wo murugo, hamwe nigihe gito cyuzuyemo gride.
   • Hanze yamashanyarazi: Mugihe cyo gutaka kwa gride, bateri itanga imbaraga kuri off-trid to-grid kandi ntishobora gutanga imbaraga kumitwaro ya gride.
3. Sisitemu Ibiranga:
   • Guhindura Igiciro gito: Sisitemu ya POTHVEMS ifitanye isano ya grid irashobora guhinduka byoroshye uburyo bwo kubika ingufu hamwe nibiciro byishoramari bike.
   • Amashanyarazi mugihe cyo guhagarika gride: No mugihe cyo kunanirwa kwa gride, sisitemu yo kubika ingufu irashobora gukomeza guha imbaraga murugo, guharanira umutekano wingufu.
   • Guhuza cyane: Sisitemu ihujwe na sisitemu yo guhumeka muri grid kubakora itandukanye, bigatuma bishoboka cyane.
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Umwanzuro

Muguhindura sisitemu yo murugo yahujwe na sisitemu ya Photovoltaic + Ingufu Zibitswe, abakoresha barashobora kugera ku gukoresha neza amashanyarazi, bagabanya kwishingikiriza ku mashanyarazi, no kwemeza amashanyarazi mugihe cyo gutangiza amashanyarazi. Uku guhindura-kwigumya guke gifasha ingo gukoresha neza imirasire yizuba no kugera ku kuzigama gukomeye kuri fagitire y'amashanyarazi.