Ibikorwa byingenzi ninyungu zo kubika urugo

Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu murugo (hess) nigisubizo cyubwenge cyingo zishaka gukoresha imikoreshereze yingufu, kongera kwihaza, no kugabanya kwishingikiriza kuri gride. Dore gufunga birambuye byerekana uburyo iyi sisitemu ikora hamwe nibyiza byabo:

Ibice bya sisitemu yo kubika urugo:

1. PhotoVoltaic (SOLL) Imbaraga Zisekuru: Iyi ni isoko yingufu zishobora kuvugururwa, aho imirasire yizuba ifatwa urumuri hanyuma uyihindure mumashanyarazi.
2. Ibikoresho byo kubika bateri: Batteri zibika amashanyarazi arenze na sisitemu yizuba, bigatuma iboneka kugirango ikoreshwe mugihe gisabwa ningufu, cyangwa imirasire y'izuba ari hasi (nk'ijoro ry'ibicu).
3. Inverter: Inverter ihindura amashanyarazi ayobora (DC) Yakozwe na Slar Panel kandi abitswe muri bateri muri alcuthiners irimo amashanyarazi ya none (ac), ikoreshwa nibikoresho byo murugo.
4. Sisitemu yo gucunga ingufu (EMS): Iyi gahunda ihangana cyane kandi igakurikirana umusaruro w'ingufu, kunywa, no kubika. Itezimbere gukoresha ingufu zishingiye kubisabwa mugihe runaka, ibintu byo hanze (urugero, ibiciro byamashanyarazi, ikirere), na bateri yishyuza.

IMIKORESHEREZE Y'IMIKORESHEREZE YUBUKAZA KUBIKORWA:

1. Imikorere yo kubika ingufu:
   • Mugihe cyingufu nke zisaba cyangwa mugihe sisitemu yizuba itanga imbaraga zirenze (urugero, mugihe cya saa sita), Hess ibika iyi mbaraga zirenze muri bateri.
   • Ingufu zabitswe noneho ziboneka kugirango zikoreshwe mugihe ibisabwa byingufu ari hejuru cyangwa mugihe ibisekuru byizuba bidahagije, nka nijoro cyangwa muminsi yijimye.
2. Imikorere yimyandikire:
   • Mugihe habaye impande zumutekano cyangwa kunanirwa kwa grid, Hess irashobora gutanga amashanyarazi murugo, akomeza ibikorwa byingenzi nkibikoresho byinshi byamatara, ibikoresho byubuvuzi, nibikoresho byubuvugizi, nibikoresho byitumanaho.
   • Iyi mikorere ifite agaciro cyane mu turere dukunda guhungabana, dutanga umutekano n'amahoro yo mu mutima.
3. Ingufu zo guhitamo no gucunga:
   • EMS ikomeza gukurikirana imikoreshereze yingufu zurugo kandi ihindura imirongo y'amashanyarazi mu gisekuru cy'izuba, gride, na sisitemu yo kubikamo no kuzigama amafaranga.
   • Irashobora guhitamo imikoreshereze yingufu zishingiye ku giciro gihinduka (urugero, ukoresheje ingufu zibitswe mugihe ibiciro bya gride ari hejuru) cyangwa bigashyira imbere ingufu zishobora gukoreshwa kugirango ugabanye kwishingikiriza kuri gride.
   • Ubu micungire yubwenge ifasha kugabanya fagitire y'amashanyarazi, yemeza ko gukoresha ingufu zikoresha ingufu, kandi nyinshi cyane ubushobozi bw'ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa.

Inyungu zo kubika ingufu murugo:

• Ubwigenge bw'ingufu: Hamwe nubushobozi bwo kubyara, kubika, no gucunga ingufu, ingo zirashobora kugabanya kwishingikiriza kuri gride yingirakamaro kandi zikarushaho kwihaza mumashanyarazi.
• Kuzigama kw'ibiciro: Muguka ingufu zirenze mugihe cyibiciro bigufi cyangwa imirasire yizuba hejuru no kuyikoresha mugihe cya peak ibihe, birashobora gukoresha ibiciro byingufu nke kandi bigabanya amafaranga make.
• Kuramba: Mu rwego rwo gukoresha uburyo bwo gukoresha ingufu zishobora kuvugurura, kugabanya ikirenge cy'urugo rw'urugo, rushyigikira imbaraga zagutse mu kurwanya imihindagurikire y'ikirere.
• Kongera kwihangana: Kugira amashanyarazi yamashanyarazi mugihe cyo kunanirwa kwa Grid byongera imbaraga zo kwihanganira imbaraga, kugirango imirimo yingenzi ikomezwe nubwo gride imanuka.
• Guhinduka: Sisitemu nyinshi za Hess zemerera abarwanyi gupima imirongo yabo, bongeraho bateri nyinshi cyangwa guhuza nizindi mbaraga zingufu zishoboka, nkumuyaga cyangwa hydropower, kugirango uhuze ingufu zikenewe.

Umwanzuro:

Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu murugo ninzira nziza yo gukora ingufu zishobora gukoreshwa, ubitekereze kugirango ukoreshe nyuma, kandi ukore uruganda rwibinyabuzima. Hamwe n'impungenge ziyongera ku kwizerwa, ibidukikije birahagije, n'ibiciro by'ingufu, intsamu igereranya amahitamo akundwa kuba nyir'inzu ashaka kuzayobora ingufu zabo.