Nigute twubaka sitasiyo y'amashanyarazi murugo?

01

Icyiciro cyo guhitamo

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Nyuma yo gukora ubushakashatsi ku nzu, tegura modul ya Photovoltaque ukurikije igisenge, ubare ubushobozi bwa moderi ya fotovoltaque, kandi icyarimwe umenye aho insinga zihagaze hamwe nu mwanya wa inverter, bateri, nagasanduku ko kugabura; ibikoresho nyamukuru hano birimo moderi ya Photovoltaque, kubika ingufu Inverter, bateri yo kubika ingufu.

1.1Imirasire y'izuba

Uyu mushinga ukoresha imikorere-yo hejurumonomodule440Wp, ibipimo byihariye nibi bikurikira:

400-455W 166mm 144cells_00

Igisenge cyose gikoresha 12 pv module hamwe nubushobozi bwuzuye bwa5.28kWp, yose ihujwe na DC kuruhande rwa inverter. Imiterere y'igisenge niyi ikurikira:

1.2Hybrid inverter

Uyu mushinga uhitamo deve ingufu zibika inverter SUN-5K-SG03LP1-EU, ibipimo byihariye nibi bikurikira:

Ibisobanuro

Ibihybrid inverterifite ibyiza byinshi nkibigaragara neza, imikorere yoroshye, ultra-guceceka, uburyo bwinshi bwo gukora, guhinduranya urwego rwa UPS, itumanaho rya 4G, nibindi.

1.3Bateri y'izuba

Alicosolar itanga igisubizo cya bateri (harimo na BMS) ihuye na inverter yo kubika ingufu. Iyi bateri ni ingufu za voltage nkeya yo kubika lithium kumiryango. Ni umutekano kandi wizewe kandi urashobora gushirwa hanze. Ibipimo byihariye ni ibi bikurikira:

48V ibisobanuro bya batiri

 

02

Icyiciro cyo kwishyiriraho sisitemu

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Igishushanyo cya sisitemu yumushinga wose irerekanwa hepfo

alicosolar

 

2.1Igenamiterere ry'akazi

Icyitegererezo rusange: kugabanya gushingira kuri gride no kugabanya kugura amashanyarazi. Muburyo rusange, amashanyarazi yerekana amashanyarazi ahabwa umwanya wambere mugutanga umutwaro, ugakurikirwa no kwishyuza bateri, hanyuma amaherezo imbaraga zirenze zishobora guhuzwa na gride. Iyo amashanyarazi yifoto ari make, inyongera ya batiri yiyongera.

 

Uburyo bwubukungu: bubereye uturere dufite itandukaniro rinini mubiciro byamashanyarazi yibibaya. Hitamo uburyo bwubukungu, urashobora gushiraho amatsinda ane yumuriro wa bateri zitandukanye hanyuma ugasohora igihe nimbaraga, hanyuma ukerekana igihe cyo kwishyuza nigihe cyo gusohora, mugihe igiciro cyamashanyarazi ari gito, inverter izishyuza bateri, kandi mugihe igiciro cyamashanyarazi kiri hejuru, bateri izasohoka. Ijanisha ryimbaraga numubare wizunguruka mucyumweru birashobora gushyirwaho.

 

Uburyo bwo guhagarara: bukwiranye nuduce dufite amashanyarazi adahinduka. Muburyo bwo gusubira inyuma, uburebure bwa batiri bushobora gushyirwaho, kandi imbaraga zabitswe zirashobora gukoreshwa mugihe kitari gride.

 

Uburyo bwa grid grid: Muburyo bwa gride, sisitemu yo kubika ingufu irashobora gukora mubisanzwe. Amashanyarazi ya Photovoltaque akoreshwa mumuzigo kandi bateri irishyurwa nayo. Iyo inverter idatanga ingufu cyangwa kubyara ingufu ntibihagije kugirango bikoreshwe, bateri izasohora umutwaro.

03

Kwagura Ikoreshwa

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3.1 Off-grid parallel gahunda

IZUBA-5K-SG03LP1-EU irashobora gutahura isano ihuriweho na gride ihujwe nimpera ya gride. Nubwo imbaraga zayo zonyine ari 5kW gusa, irashobora gutahura umutwaro utari kuri gride ukoresheje guhuza, kandi irashobora gutwara imizigo myinshi (ntarengwa 75kVA)

 

3.2 Ububiko bwa Photovoltaque na Diesel Microgrid Igisubizo

Ububiko bwiza bwa mazutu micro-grid igisubizo kirashobora guhuzwa namasoko 4 yingufu, Photovoltaque, bateri yo kubika ingufu, moteri ya mazutu na gride, kandi kuri ubu ni kimwe mubisubizo byuzuye kandi byizewe bitanga amashanyarazi aboneka; Muburyo bwo gutegereza, umutwaro ukoreshwa ahanini nububiko bwamafoto +; iyo umutwaro uhindagurika cyane kandi imbaraga zo kubika ingufu zashize, inverter yohereza ikimenyetso cyo gutangira kuri mazutu, hanyuma mazutu imaze gushyuha igatangira, mubisanzwe itanga imbaraga mumitwaro na bateri yo kubika ingufu; Niba umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi ukora bisanzwe, moteri ya mazutu iri muburyo bwo guhagarika iki gihe, kandi imizigo na batiri yo kubika ingufu zikoreshwa na gride yamashanyarazi.

igishushanyo

 IcyitonderwaIrashobora kandi gukoreshwa muburyo bwo kubika optique na mazutu idafite gride ihindura.

 

3.3 Murugo optique yo kubika igisubizo

Hamwe nogutezimbere no kumenyekanisha inganda zamashanyarazi, mumuryango hariho imodoka nyinshi kandi nyinshi mumashanyarazi. Hano harasabwa kwishyurwa rya kilowatt-5-10 kumunsi (ukurikije isaha 1 kilowatt irashobora gukora ibirometero 5). Amashanyarazi arekurwa kugirango akemure ibikeneweimodoka, kandi icyarimwe kugabanya umuvuduko wumuriro w'amashanyarazi mugihe cyamasaha yo gukoresha amashanyarazi.

 igishushanyo 1

04

Incamake

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Iyi ngingo itangiza 5kW / 10kWh sisitemu yo kubika ingufu uhereye kubishushanyo mbonera, guhitamo, gushiraho no gutangiza, no kwagura ikoreshwa ryingufu zibika urugo. Ibisabwa. Hamwe no gushimangira inkunga ya politiki no guhindura ibitekerezo byabantu, twizera ko uburyo bwinshi bwo kubika ingufu buzagaragara hafi yacu.


Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-22-2023