Guhera mu 2022, selile n-selile hamwe na tekinoroji ya module yagiye yitabwaho n’inganda nyinshi zishora ingufu, hamwe n’isoko ryabo rikomeza kwiyongera. Mu 2023, dukurikije imibare yatanzwe na Sobey Consulting, umubare w’igurisha ry’ikoranabuhanga n-mu mishinga myinshi iyobora amafoto y’amashanyarazi muri rusange warenze 30%, ndetse n’amasosiyete amwe ndetse arenga 60%. Byongeye kandi, ibigo bitari munsi ya 15 bifotora byashyizeho intego yo “kurenga 60% yo kugurisha ibicuruzwa byubwoko bwa 2024 ″.
Kubijyanye n'inzira z'ikoranabuhanga, guhitamo ibigo byinshi ni n-ubwoko bwa TOPCon, nubwo bamwe bahisemo n-ubwoko bwa HJT cyangwa BC ibisubizo byikoranabuhanga. Ni ubuhe buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga kandi ni ubuhe buryo bwo guhuza ibikoresho bishobora kuzana ingufu nyinshi, kubyara amashanyarazi menshi, no kugabanya amashanyarazi? Ibi ntibireba gusa ibyemezo byubushoramari byibikorwa byinganda ahubwo binagira ingaruka kumahitamo yamasosiyete ashora ingufu mumasoko.
Ku ya 28 Werurwe, Ihuriro ry’igihugu ryita ku mafoto n’ingufu (Daqing Base) ryashyize ahagaragara ibisubizo by’amakuru y’umwaka wa 2023, rigamije kwerekana imikorere y’ibikoresho bitandukanye, imiterere, n’ibicuruzwa by’ikoranabuhanga mu bikorwa nyabyo bikora. Ibi ni ugutanga amakuru yamakuru hamwe nubuyobozi bwinganda mugutezimbere no gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rishya, ibicuruzwa bishya, nibikoresho bishya, bityo byorohereza ibicuruzwa no kuzamura.
Muri raporo ya Xie Xiaoping, umuyobozi wa komite ishinzwe amasomo y’urubuga, yerekanye muri raporo:
Meteorologiya na irrasiyo:
Imirasire yo mu 2023 yari munsi yigihe kimwe muri 2022, hamwe nubuso butambitse kandi bugororotse (45 °) byagabanutseho 4%; igihe cyibikorwa byumwaka munsi ya irrasiyoya yari ndende, hamwe nibikorwa biri munsi ya 400W / m² bingana na 53% byigihe; imirasire yumwaka itambitse inyuma ya 19%, naho hejuru (45 °) irishasi yinyuma yari 14%, mubyukuri byari bimeze nko muri 2022.
Icyiciro:
n-Ubwoko bwo hejuru cyane-modules yari ifite ingufu zisumba izindi zose, zijyanye nicyerekezo cyo muri 2022. Kubijyanye no gutanga amashanyarazi kuri megawatt, TOPCon na IBC byari hejuru ya 2.87% na 1,71% hejuru ya PERC; nini-modules yari ifite ingufu zisumba izindi zose, hamwe itandukaniro rinini mumashanyarazi ni hafi 2.8%; habayeho itandukaniro mubikorwa byuburyo bugenzurwa mubukora, biganisha ku itandukaniro rikomeye mubikorwa byamashanyarazi. Itandukaniro ryamashanyarazi hagati yikoranabuhanga rimwe nabakora inganda zitandukanye rishobora kuba 1.63%; ibipimo byinshi byo gutesha agaciro ibicuruzwa byujuje "Ibisobanuro ku nganda zikora Photovoltaque (2021 Edition)", ariko bimwe byarenze ibisabwa bisanzwe; igipimo cyo gutesha agaciro n-ubwoko bwo hejuru-modules modules yari hasi, hamwe na TOPCon yangiritse hagati ya 1.57-2.51%, IBC itesha agaciro hagati ya 0.89-1.35%, PERC igabanuka hagati ya 1.54-4.01%, na HJT igabanuka kugera kuri 8.82% kubera ihungabana ya tekinoroji ya amorphous.
Inverter aspect:
Imbaraga z'amashanyarazi zigenda zihinduranya tekinoloji zitandukanye zagiye zihinduka mu myaka ibiri ishize, hamwe n’umugozi uhinduranya utanga ingufu zisumba izindi zose, ukaba 1.04% na 2,33% ugereranije n’imbere kandi ikwirakwizwa; imikorere nyayo yikoranabuhanga ritandukanye hamwe nuwayikoraga inganda yari hafi 98.45%, hamwe na IGBT yo murugo hamwe na IGBT itumiza mu mahanga ifite itandukaniro ryiza riri hagati ya 0.01% mumitwaro itandukanye.
Imiterere y'ingoboka:
Inkunga yo gukurikirana yari ifite ingufu nziza. Ugereranije ninkunga ihamye, ikurikirana-axis ikurikirana yongerera ingufu ingufu zingana na 26.52%, vertical single-axis ishyigikiwe na 19.37%, ihindagurika imwe-axis ishyigikiwe na 19.36%, igororotse imwe-imwe (hamwe na 10 ° ihengamye) kuri 15.77%, inkunga ya omni-icyerekezo kuri 12.26%, hamwe nibishobora guhinduka kuri 4.41%. Amashanyarazi yubwoko butandukanye bwinkunga yagize ingaruka cyane kubihe.
Sisitemu ya Photovoltaque:
Ubwoko butatu bwo gushushanya hamwe nububasha bwo hejuru bwimbaraga zose zari ebyiri-axis ikurikirana + modules ya bifacial + umugozi uhinduranya, igororotse imwe-imwe (hamwe na 10 ° ihengamye) ishyigikira + modules ya modifike + umugozi uhinduranya, hamwe nu murongo umwe uhuza + bifacial modules + umugozi uhindura.
Hashingiwe ku bisubizo byavuzwe haruguru, Xie Xiaoping yatanze ibitekerezo byinshi, birimo kunonosora ukuri kw’amafoto y’amashanyarazi, guhitamo umubare w’amasomo mu mugozi kugira ngo ibikoresho bigerweho neza, guteza imbere umurongo umwe rukumbi ufite umurongo uhengamye mu bukonje bukabije- ubushyuhe bwubushyuhe, kunoza ibikoresho bifunga hamwe nibikorwa bya selile ya Heterojunction, guhuza ibipimo byo kubara kubice bibiri bya module ya sisitemu yo kubyara amashanyarazi, no kunoza igishushanyo mbonera nigikorwa cya sitasiyo zibika amafoto.
Byagaragaye ko Ihuriro ry’igihugu ryita ku mafoto n’ingufu (Daqing Base) ryateguye gahunda zigera kuri 640 mu gihe cy’igeragezwa mu gihe cy '“Gahunda y’imyaka cumi n'itanu”, idafite gahunda zitari munsi ya 100 ku mwaka, bivuze ko zingana na 1050MW. Icyiciro cya kabiri cy'iki kigo cyubatswe byuzuye muri Kamena 2023, giteganya ubushobozi bwuzuye bwo gukora muri Werurwe 2024, naho icyiciro cya gatatu gitangira kubakwa muri Kanama 2023, hubakwa urufatiro rw'ibirundo rwuzuye kandi ubushobozi bwuzuye bwo gukora buteganijwe mu mpera za 2024.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-01-2024