Inkomoko yumugezi wa Thames yarumye, uruzi rwa Rhine ruhura n’ikibazo cyo kugenda, kandi toni miliyari 40 z’ibarafu muri Arctique zirashonga! Kuva mu ntangiriro z'impeshyi uyu mwaka, ikirere gikabije nk'ubushyuhe bwinshi, imvura nyinshi, imyuzure na serwakira byagaragaye kenshi. Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwubushyuhe bwabaye ahantu henshi mu majyaruguru yisi. Imijyi myinshi yo mu Bufaransa, Espagne, Ubwongereza, Amerika n'Ubuyapani yashyizeho amateka mashya y’ubushyuhe. Uburayi ndetse “bwumvikanye” cyangwa bwagize amapfa akomeye mu myaka 500. Urebye mu Bushinwa, ukurikije igenzura n’isuzuma ry’ikigo cy’igihugu cy’ikirere, ibikorwa by’ubushyuhe bwo mu karere byo mu karere kuva ku ya 13 Kamena byagize ubuso bwa kilometero kare miliyoni 5 kandi byibasiye abantu barenga miliyoni 900. Ubu ubukana bwuzuye bwashyizwe ku mwanya wa gatatu kuva mu 1961. Muri icyo gihe, ubushyuhe bwo hejuru butigeze bubaho bwongereye ikibazo cy’ibiribwa ku isi.
Ibyuka bihumanya ikirere nimpamvu nyamukuru itera ubushyuhe bwisi. Raporo iheruka gusohoka na gahunda y’umuryango w’abibumbye ishinzwe ibidukikije yerekana ko ibihugu n’uturere birenga 120 byiyemeje kutagira aho bibogamiye. Urufunguzo rwo kugera ku kutabogama kwa karubone ruri mu mashanyarazi no kwemeza ko amashanyarazi menshi ava mu mutungo wa karubone. Nimbaraga zingenzi zisukuye, Photovoltaque izahinduka imbaraga nyamukuru yo kutabogama kwa karubone.
Kugirango tugere ku ntego ya “karuboni ebyiri”, ibihugu byo ku isi, harimo n'Ubushinwa, bikomeje guteza imbere ihinduka ry’imiterere y’inganda n’imiterere y’ingufu, kandi biteza imbere ingufu z’ingufu zishobora kwamamara nka Photovoltaque. Ubushinwa nuyoboye isoko ryisi yose yingufu zumuyaga ningufu zizuba. Ibitangazamakuru byo mu Budage biherutse gutangaza ko hatabayeho Ubushinwa, iterambere ry’inganda zikomoka ku mirasire y’izuba mu Budage “ridashoboka”.
Kugeza ubu, Ubushinwa bwakoze sisitemu ya Photovoltaque ifite ubushobozi bwa 250gw. Ingufu za buri mwaka zituruka ku bicuruzwa byayo zingana n’umusaruro uhwanye na toni miliyoni 290 z’amavuta ya peteroli, mu gihe gukoresha toni miliyoni 290 z’amavuta ya peteroli bitanga toni zigera kuri miriyoni 900 z’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, kandi n’umusaruro wa 250gw w’amafoto y’amashanyarazi ubyara hafi Toni miliyoni 43 zangiza imyuka ya karubone. Ni ukuvuga ko kuri buri toni 1 y’ibyuka bihumanya biterwa na sisitemu yo gukora amafoto y’amashanyarazi, toni zirenga 20 z’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere bizagabanuka buri mwaka nyuma y’amashanyarazi, kandi toni zirenga 500 z’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere bizagabanuka. mubuzima bwose.
Kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere bifite uruhare runini mubihe byigihugu, umujyi, imishinga ndetse nabantu bose. Kuva ku ya 25 kugeza ku ya 26 Kanama, ihuriro ry’inama mpuzamahanga ku nshuro ya gatanu mu Bushinwa ku nshuro ya gatanu y’inganda n’amafoto y’insanganyamatsiko igira iti: Nkigikorwa gikomeye cyahariwe gushakisha inzira nshya yo guhindura icyatsi n’iterambere ryiza, ihuriro rihuza abayobozi ba leta mu nzego zose, impuguke n’intiti zemewe, n’abayobozi b’ibigo bikomeye. Bizibanda ku nganda zifotora zifotora mu buryo butandukanye, zisesengure cyane kandi ziganire ku ngorane n’iterambere ry’iterambere ry’inganda, zifatanije n’intego ya “karuboni ebyiri” kandi ikemure byimazeyo ikibazo cy’ikirere gikabije.
Ihuriro mpuzamahanga ry’inganda z’amafoto y’Ubushinwa ryabaye icyitegererezo cy’Ubushinwa mu guteza imbere ingufu za “karuboni ebyiri”. Ku bijyanye no guteza imbere ingufu za Photovoltaque, inganda z’amafoto y’Ubushinwa zageze ku musaruro udasanzwe. Mu myaka myinshi ishize, Ubushinwa bwakomeje ku mwanya wa mbere ku isi mu rwego rwo gukoresha amafoto y’amashanyarazi, kuzamura ikoranabuhanga ry’amashanyarazi no kohereza ibicuruzwa bifotora. Amashanyarazi ya Photovoltaque yabaye uburyo bwo kubyara ingufu mu bukungu mu bihugu byinshi no mu turere twinshi ku isi, kuva "bidafite akamaro" kugeza "gufata ibyemezo", no kuva "umufasha" wo gutanga ingufu kugeza "ku mbaraga nyamukuru".
Iterambere ryatsi kandi rirambye ryingufu zishobora kubaho bifitanye isano nigihe kizaza nigihe kizaza cyabantu bose nisi. Kuba ibihe byikirere bikabije bituma iki gikorwa cyihutirwa kandi gikenewe. Bayobowe n’intego ya “karuboni ebyiri”, abaturage b’amafoto y’Ubushinwa bazakusanya ubwenge n’imbaraga kugira ngo bashakire hamwe iterambere ry’icyatsi, bafatanyirize hamwe guhindura ingufu no kuzamura ingufu, kandi baharanira guteza imbere iterambere rirambye ku isi.
2022 Ihuriro ry’inama mpuzamahanga ya gatanu y’ubushinwa n’amafoto, reka tubitegereze!
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-16-2022